Axial SkeletonThe axial skeleton: (think axis) includes bones that make up the central axis of the body. These include the skull, associated bones of the skull, the vertebral column and the thoracic cage.
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Appendicular SkeletonThe appendicular skeleton: (think appendages) includes bones of the of the upper and lower limbs as well as the girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton.
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Upper extremities:
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Lower extremities:
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Upper extremities:
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Lower extremities:
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fOSSAA depression in a bone.
Example: Temporal-Mandibular joint (TM joint) |
ForamenAn opening or hole in bone or other tissues that allow the passageway or connection of tissues.
Example: Foramen Magnum |
ChondyleLarge smoothed curved surface.
Example: Distal end of femur |
SINUSA cavity within a bone or tissue.
Example: Maxillary sinus |
MeatusTubular structure, an opening or canal.
Example: Extrenal Auditory Meatus |